Expansion Joint Waterproofing System | Durable Seal for Structural Gaps 

Expansion Joint Waterproofing is a specialized system designed to seal and protect expansion joints in concrete structures from water ingress, debris, and environmental damage.

Expansion joints are designed gaps in roofs, bridges, walls, podiums, and floors that allow for thermal movement, shrinkage, and structural deflection. Proper waterproofing of these joints prevents water penetration, protecting reinforcement, concrete, and the overall structure from corrosion, deterioration, and structural damage.

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Purpose & Key Functions 

The EPDM waterproofing system is engineered to: 

Prevent water leakage through moving joints 

Accommodate thermal expansion, contraction, and structural movement 

Protect reinforcement and concrete from corrosion 

Provide a durable, elastic, and watertight seal between structural elements 

Ensure long-term performance under dynamic movement 

Working Principle 

The system creates a flexible, watertight barrier over expansion gaps: 

Sealants or elastomeric strips accommodate compression, extension, and shear movements while blocking water passage. 

Pre-formed elastomeric strips can be bonded or mechanically fixed and topped with protective sealant. 

In high-traffic or roof applications, metal covers with embedded elastomer provide both mechanical protection and waterproofing. 

Step-by-Step Membrane Waterproofing Process

Surface Preparation

  • Clean joint edges to remove dust, debris, oil, and loose concrete.
  • Ensure dry, sound edges; grind or saw-cut irregular gaps to create a uniform profile.

Backer Rod Installation (Optional) 

  • Insert closed-cell foam backer rod for deep or wide joints.
  • Controls sealant depth and provides support for movement accommodation.

Primer Application 

  • Apply primer recommended by the sealant manufacturer.
  • Improves adhesion of sealant or elastomeric strips to concrete.

Sealant / Elastomer Installation 

Sealant Method:

  • Apply polyurethane (PU) or silicone sealant using a gun in a continuous bead.
  • Tool the sealant for uniform adhesion and surface finish.
  • Recommended depth: 10–20 mm depending on joint width.
  • Allow curing as per manufacturer’s instructions (24–48 hours).

Elastomeric Strip Method:

  • Insert pre-formed EPDM or neoprene strip into the joint.
  • Bond edges with PU adhesive or mechanical fixing.
  • Cover exposed edges with sealant or metal trim for added protection.

Protective Cover (Optional) 

  • Install aluminum or stainless steel covers for roof joints or traffic areas.
  • Covers allow joint movement while protecting waterproofing.

Testing & Inspection 

  • Inspect for voids, gaps, or adhesion failures.
  • Perform water spray or ponding tests to confirm leak-free performance.
  • Ensure the sealant or elastomer accommodates full joint movement.

Advantages of Expansion Joint Waterproofing 

Flexible and accommodates structural movement 

Provides long-term waterproofing protection

Compatible with cementitious, membrane, or EPDM systems

 Resistant to UV, ozone, and temperature variations

Reduces structural deterioration caused by water ingress

Suitable for roofs, podiums, floors, and bridges 

Quality Checks & Testing 

Verify joint preparation and primer coverage 

Check sealant depth and width per design 

Ensure continuous bead or full elastomer contact.

Conduct water spray or ponding tests after curing

Monitor movement capacity to confirm sealant accommodates expansion and contraction 

Applications 

Roofs, terraces, and podium decks 

Expansion joints in parking decks and slabs 

Bridges and flyovers 

Basements and retaining walls 

Water tanks and swimming pools 

Industrial floors with structural gaps 

Conclusion

The Expansion Joint Waterproofing System offers a flexible, durable, and watertight solution for structural gaps in buildings and civil structures. 
Using polyurethane or silicone sealants, pre-formed elastomeric strips, and optional protective covers, this system ensures long-term performance, accommodates structural movement, and prevents water ingress, protecting both concrete and reinforcement. 
Proper design, joint preparation, and skilled installation are critical for achieving a successful expansion joint waterproofing system that maintains structural integrity and longevity. 

Reach Out Now

Connect with our experts today and discover the best waterproofing and insulation solutions for your property in Dubai.

Dubai Office Address

Office B-71 Building El Shaye-4 Port Saeed, Dubai

Info@ofixotech.com

London Office Address

85 GREAT PORTLAND STREET LONDON ENGLAND W1W 7LT

Uk.sales@ofixotech.com

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

Ofixo Tech’s expansion joint waterproofing system is a specialized, durable, and elastic sealing solution designed to prevent water ingress and protect structural gaps in concrete structures.

The main purpose is to prevent water leakage through the moving joint, which protects the internal structure.

Expansion joints requiring waterproofing are typically found in structures exposed to weather or water.

The key functions are to prevent water leakage, accommodate thermal expansion, contraction, and more.

The system utilizes flexible components, such as elastomeric strips or high-performance sealants, that can compress, extend, and handle shear movements.

Common materials include high-performance polyurethane (PU) or silicone sealants, pre-formed elastomeric strips, PU adhesives, and more.

The backer rod is installed in deep or wide joints to control the depth of the applied sealant and to provide support for movement accommodation.

Surface preparation is crucial because it ensures proper adhesion of the sealant or strip, preventing bond failure and premature system failure.

The system offers superior flexibility, long-term UV/ozone resistance, compatibility with various construction materials (cementitious, membrane systems), and proven durability.

Yes, the expansion joint waterproofing system is suitable for basements, water tanks, and swimming pools where structural movement occurs.

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